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@@ -1,8 +1,3 @@ |
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- electric vs. electrical ? |
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- do not "require" (???) any external reformer |
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- |
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\chapter{Theoretical Background} |
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\chapter{Theoretical Background} |
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\label{cap: Theorie} |
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\label{cap: Theorie} |
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@@ -38,7 +33,7 @@ Another internal reaction is the water-gas-shift reaction, which can turn carbon |
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\subsubsection{Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells (MCFCs)} |
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\subsubsection{Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells (MCFCs)} |
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MCFCs are also high temperature cells with an operating temperature of about 600 to 700 °C and a electrolyte made out of molten carbonate (CO$_3$$^{2-}$). Like SOFCs, they can also be operated with both pure hydrogen (H$_2$) and biogas, which could also contain CH$_4$ as well as CO$_2$ and CO \citep{02_lucia2014overview, 02_wang2020fundamentals}. |
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MCFCs are also high temperature cells with an operating temperature of about 600 to 700 °C and a electrolyte made out of molten carbonate (CO$_3$$^{2-}$). Like SOFCs, they can also be operated with both pure hydrogen (H$_2$) and biogas, which could also contain CH$_4$ as well as CO$_2$ and CO \citep{02_lucia2014overview, 02_wang2020fundamentals}. |
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As such, SOFCs and MCFCs do not require any external reformer to convert other fuel types into H$_2$ as they use the same reforming reactions from the equations \ref{eq:Steam reforming} and \ref{eq:WGS} |
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As such, SOFCs and MCFCs do not require any external reformers to convert other fuel types into H$_2$ as they use the same reforming reactions from the equations \ref{eq:Steam reforming} and \ref{eq:WGS} |
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\citep{MCFScontreras2021molten}. |
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\citep{MCFScontreras2021molten}. |
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It is also possible to combine SOFC and MCFC with working temperatures of 550-700 °C which are slighlty higher than a normal MCFC at 650 °C |
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It is also possible to combine SOFC and MCFC with working temperatures of 550-700 °C which are slighlty higher than a normal MCFC at 650 °C |
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\citep{MCFS_cui2021review}. Furthermore, the electrical efficiency of the MCFCs can reach up to 60\% \citep{wang_preparation_2018}. |
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\citep{MCFS_cui2021review}. Furthermore, the electrical efficiency of the MCFCs can reach up to 60\% \citep{wang_preparation_2018}. |
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