% This file was created with JabRef 2.6. % Encoding: Cp1252 %Introduction @online{01_ipcc_sr15_2018, author = {{Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)}}, title = {Global Warming of 1.5°C: An IPCC Special Report}, year = {2018}, url = {https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/}, note = {Accessed: 2024-08-27}, } @article{01_xu_ramanathan_2017, title = {Well below 2$\degree$ C : Mitigation strategies for avoiding dangerous to catastrophic climate changes}, volume = {114}, issn = {0027-8424, 1091-6490}, url = {https://pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.1618481114}, language = {en}, number = {39}, urldate = {2024-08-27}, journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, author = {Xu, Yangyang and Ramanathan, Veerabhadran}, year = {2017}, note = {pages 10315--10323}, } @online{01_E_klimaschutzgesetz, author = {Federal Government of Germany}, title = {Ein Plan fürs Klima}, url = {https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-de/themen/tipps-fuer-verbraucher/klimaschutzgesetz-2197410}, urldate = {2024-08-26}, note = {Accessed: 2024-08-26}, year = {2024}, } @online{01_umweltbundesamt_treibhausgas_eu, author = {Umweltbundesamt}, title = {Treibhausgas-Emissionen in der Europäischen Union: Trends}, year = {2024}, url = {https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/daten/klima/treibhausgas-emissionen-in-der-europaeischen-union#trends}, note = {Accessed: 2024-08-27}, } @online{01_ipcc_ar6_wg1_2021, author = {Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)}, title = {IPCC AR6 Working Group I Summary for Policymakers}, year = {2021}, url = {https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_SPM.pdf}, note = {pages 6-7, Accessed: 2024-08-27}, } @online{01_umweltbundesamt_verkehr_emissionen, author = {Umweltbundesamt}, title = {Emissionen des Verkehrs: Verkehr belastet Luft und Klima - Minderungsziele der Bundesregierung}, year = {2024}, url = {https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/daten/verkehr/emissionen-des-verkehrs#verkehr-belastet-luft-und-klima-minderungsziele-der-bundesregierung}, note = {Accessed: 2024-08-27}, } @online{01_destatis_co2_strassenverkehr, author = {Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)}, title = {CO2-Emissionen im Straßenverkehr in Europa}, year = {2024}, url = {https://www.destatis.de/Europa/DE/Thema/Umwelt-Energie/CO2_Strassenverkehr.html}, note = {Accessed: 2024-08-27}, } @online{01_un_climatechange_causes_2023, author = {United Nations}, title = {Causes and Effects of Climate Change}, year = {2023}, url = {https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/science/causes-effects-climate-change}, note = {Accessed: 2024-08-27}, } @article{01_wilberforce_advances_2016, title = {Advances in stationary and portable fuel cell applications}, volume = {41}, issn = {03603199}, url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0360319915315822}, doi = {10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.02.057}, number = {37}, urldate = {2024-08-26}, journal = {International Journal of Hydrogen Energy}, author = {Wilberforce, Tabbi and Alaswad, A. and Palumbo, A. and Dassisti, M. and Olabi, A.G.}, month = oct, year = {2016}, pages = {16509--16522}, } @article{01_wilberforce_developments_2017, title = {Developments of electric cars and fuel cell hydrogen electric cars}, volume = {42}, issn = {03603199}, url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S036031991732791X}, doi = {10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.07.054}, language = {en}, number = {40}, urldate = {2024-08-26}, journal = {International Journal of Hydrogen Energy}, author = {Wilberforce, Tabbi and El-Hassan, Zaki and Khatib, F.N. and Al Makky, Ahmed and Baroutaji, Ahmad and Carton, James G. and Olabi, Abdul G.}, month = oct, year = {2017}, pages = {25695--25734}, file = {Wilberforce et al. - 2017 - Developments of electric cars and fuel cell hydrog.pdf:/Users/mauricioplatteau/Zotero/storage/FBA6BL6V/Wilberforce et al. - 2017 - Developments of electric cars and fuel cell hydrog.pdf:application/pdf}, } @article{wang_preparation_2018, title = {Preparation and performances of electrically conductive {Nb}-doped {TiO2} coatings for 316 stainless steel bipolar plates of proton-exchange membrane fuel cells}, volume = {142}, issn = {0010938X}, url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0010938X17317900}, doi = {10.1016/j.corsci.2018.07.034}, language = {en}, urldate = {2024-08-26}, journal = {Corrosion Science}, author = {Wang, Yanli and Zhang, Shenghua and Lu, Zhaoxia and Wang, Lisheng and Li, Weihua}, month = sep, year = {2018}, pages = {249--257}, annote = {Siehe kosten The bipolar plate accounts for 80\% of weight and 45\% cost of the stack manufacturing cost }, } @article{elferjani_coupling_2021, title = {A coupling approach between metallic bipolar plates corrosion and membrane chemical degradation in the proton exchange membrane fuel cells}, volume = {46}, issn = {03603199}, url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0360319921025039}, doi = {10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.06.215}, language = {en}, number = {63}, urldate = {2024-08-23}, journal = {International Journal of Hydrogen Energy}, author = {Elferjani, I. and Serre, G. and Ter-Ovanessian, B. and Normand, B.}, month = sep, year = {2021}, pages = {32226--32241}, file = {Elferjani et al. - 2021 - A coupling approach between metallic bipolar plate.pdf:/Users/mauricioplatteau/Zotero/storage/GA5CAQMU/Elferjani et al. - 2021 - A coupling approach between metallic bipolar plate.pdf:application/pdf}, } @online{E_un_climate_change, author = {{United Nations}}, title = {Causes and Effects of Climate Change}, url = {https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/science/causes-effects-climate-change}, urldate = {05.05.2024}, year = {2023}, note = {Accessed: 2024-08-27}, } %Theoretical background @article{02_baroutaji2015materials, title={Materials in PEM fuel cells}, author={Baroutaji, Ahmad and Carton, JG and Sajjia, Mustafa and Olabi, Abdul Ghani}, year={2015}, publisher={Elsevier} } @article{02_lucia2014overview, title={Overview on fuel cells}, author={Lucia, Umberto}, journal={Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews}, volume={30}, pages={164--169}, year={2014}, publisher={Elsevier}, note = {pages 164-169}, } @article{02_wang2020fundamentals, title={Fundamentals, materials, and machine learning of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell technology}, author={Wang, Yun and Seo, Bongjin and Wang, Bowen and Zamel, Nada and Jiao, Kui and Adroher, Xavier Cordobes}, journal={Energy and AI}, volume={1}, pages={100014}, year={2020}, publisher={Elsevier}, note = {page 100014} } @book{02_Abderezzak2018, author = {B. Abderezzak}, title = {Introduction to Transfer Phenomena in PEM Fuel Cells}, year = {2018}, edition = {1st}, publisher = {Elsevier}, note = {page = 16} } @phdthesis{SOFC_hauser2021effects, title={Effects of Tars on Solid Oxide Fuel Cells}, author={Hauser, Michael Maximilian}, year={2021}, school={Technische Universit{\"a}t M{\"u}nchen} note = {page = 4}, } @article{SOFC_lin_analysis_2024, title = {Analysis on temperature uniformity in methane-rich internal reforming solid oxide fuel cells ({SOFCs})}, volume = {57}, issn = {03603199}, url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0360319924000831}, doi = {10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.01.071}, language = {en}, urldate = {2024-09-02}, journal = {International Journal of Hydrogen Energy}, author = {Lin, Chen and Kerscher, Florian and Herrmann, Stephan and Steinrücken, Benjamin and Spliethoff, Hartmut}, month = feb, year = {2024}, note= {pages 769--788}, } @article{SOFC_Haberman2004, author = {B. A. Haberman and J. B. Young}, title = {Three-dimensional simulation of chemically reacting gas flows in the porous support structure of an integrated-planar solid oxide fuel cell}, journal = {International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer}, year = {2004}, volume = {47}, number = {17}, pages = {3617--3629}, doi = {10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2004.03.009} } @techreport{SOFC_WGS_Buttler2016, author = {A. Buttler and H. Spliethoff}, title = {Kampf der Studien}, institution = {Lehrstuhl für Energiesysteme}, year = {2016}, type = {Technical report}, } @article{MCFS_cui2021review, title={Review of molten carbonate-based direct carbon fuel cells}, author={Cui, Can and Li, Shuangbin and Gong, Junyi and Wei, Keyan and Hou, Xiangjun and Jiang, Cairong and Yao, Yali and Ma, Jianjun}, journal={Materials for Renewable and Sustainable Energy}, volume={10}, pages={1--24}, year={2021}, publisher={Springer} } @article{MCFScontreras2021molten, title={Molten carbonate fuel cells: a technological perspective and review}, author={Contreras, Ricardo R and Almarza, Jorge and Rinc{\'o}n, Luis}, journal={Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects}, pages={1--15}, year={2021}, publisher={Taylor \& Francis} } @article{AFC_mclean2002assessment, title={An assessment of alkaline fuel cell technology}, author={McLean, GF and Niet, T and Prince-Richard, S and Djilali, N}, journal={International Journal of Hydrogen Energy}, volume={27}, number={5}, pages={507--526}, year={2002}, publisher={Elsevier}, note = {page 513}, } @article{AFC_AlSaleh1994_CO2, author = {Al-Saleh, M.A. and Gultekin, S. and Al-Zakri, A.S. and Celiker, H.}, title = {Effect of carbon dioxide on the performance of Ni=PTFE and Ag=PTFE electrodes in an alkaline fuel cell}, journal = {Journal of Applied Electrochemistry}, year = {1994}, volume = {24}, pages = {575--580}, notes = {pages 575--580} } @article{AFC_AlSaleh1994_Ni, author = {Al-Saleh, M.A. and Gultekin, S. and Al-Zakri, A.S. and Celiker, H.}, title = {Performance of porous nickel electrode for alkaline H2=O2 fuel cell}, journal = {International Journal of Hydrogen Energy}, year = {1994}, volume = {19}, pages = {713--718}, notes = {pages 713--718} } @article{PEM_Atuomotive_arrigoni2022greenhouse, title={Greenhouse Gas Implications of Extending the Service Life of PEM Fuel Cells for Automotive Applications: A Life Cycle Assessment}, author={Arrigoni, Alessandro and Arosio, Valeria and Basso Peressut, Andrea and Latorrata, Saverio and Dotelli, Giovanni}, journal={Clean Technologies}, volume={4}, number={1}, pages={132--148}, year={2022}, publisher={MDPI} } @book{Fundamentals_o2016fuel, title={Fuel cell fundamentals}, author={O'hayre, Ryan and Cha, Suk-Won and Colella, Whitney and Prinz, Fritz B}, year={2016}, publisher={John Wiley \& Sons} } @incollection{Fundamentals_scherer2012fuel, title={Fuel cell types and their electrochemistry}, author={Scherer, Günther G}, booktitle={Fuel Cells: Selected Entries from the Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology}, pages={97--119}, year={2012}, publisher={Springer}, notes = {pages 97--119}, } @incollection{Fund_barbir2008fuel, title={Fuel cell basic chemistry, electrochemistry and thermodynamics}, author={Barbir, Frano}, booktitle={Mini-Micro Fuel Cells: Fundamentals and Applications}, pages={13--26}, year={2008}, publisher={Springer} } @book{Fundamentals_kurzweil2013brennstoffzellentechnik, title={Brennstoffzellentechnik}, author={Kurzweil, Peter}, year={2013}, publisher={Springer} } @article{F_omran2021mathematical, title={Mathematical model of a proton-exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell}, author={Omran, Abdelnasir and Lucchesi, Alessandro and Smith, David and Alaswad, Abed and Amiri, Amirpiran and Wilberforce, Tabbi and Sodr{\'e}, Jos{\'e} Ricardo and Olabi, AG}, journal={International Journal of Thermofluids}, volume={11}, pages={100110}, year={2021}, publisher={Elsevier} } @article{Nernst_sahu2014performance, title={Performance study of PEM fuel cell under different loading conditions}, author={Sahu, Ishwar Prasad and Krishna, Gali and Biswas, Manojit and Das, Mihir Kumar}, journal={Energy Procedia}, volume={54}, pages={468--478}, year={2014}, publisher={Elsevier} } @article{Nernst_mardle2021examination, title={An examination of the catalyst layer contribution to the disparity between the Nernst potential and open circuit potential in proton exchange membrane fuel cells}, author={Mardle, Peter and Cerri, Isotta and Suzuki, Toshiyuki and El-Kharouf, Ahmad}, journal={Catalysts}, volume={11}, number={8}, pages={965}, year={2021}, publisher={MDPI} } @book{Fundamentals_klell2018wasserstoff, title={Wasserstoff in der Fahrzeugtechnik: erzeugung, speicherung, anwendung}, author={Klell, Manfred and Eichlseder, Helmut and Trattner, Alexander}, year={2018}, publisher={Springer-Verlag} } %PEM @article{PEMSchem_xu2020towards, title={Towards mass applications: A review on the challenges and developments in metallic bipolar plates for PEMFC}, author={Xu, Zhutian and Qiu, Diankai and Yi, Peiyun and Peng, Linfa and Lai, Xinmin}, journal={Progress in natural science: materials international}, volume={30}, number={6}, pages={815--824}, year={2020}, publisher={Elsevier} } @article{PEM_khosravi2021electrochemical, title={Electrochemical aspects of interconnect materials in PEMFCs}, author={Khosravi, Saman and Abbas, Qamar and Reichmann, Klaus}, journal={International Journal of Hydrogen Energy}, volume={46}, number={71}, pages={35420--35447}, year={2021}, publisher={Elsevier} } @article{PEM_baroutaji2015materials, title={Materials in PEM fuel cells}, author={Baroutaji, Ahmad and Carton, JG and Sajjia, Mustafa and Olabi, Abdul Ghani}, year={2015}, publisher={Elsevier}, pages = {4-11}, } @article{antunes2010, title={Corrosion of metal bipolar plates for PEM fuel cells: A review}, author={Antunes, R.A. and Oliveira, M.C.L. and Ett, G. and Ett, V.}, journal={International Journal of Hydrogen Energy}, volume={35}, number={8}, pages={3632--3647}, year={2010}, publisher={Elsevier}, doi={10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.01.059} } @article{Automotive_leng2020, title={J. Power Sources 451 (2020) 227783}, author={Leng, Y. and Ming, P. and Yang, D. and Zhang, C.}, journal={Journal of Power Sources}, volume={451}, pages={227783}, year={2020}, publisher={Elsevier}, doi={10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.227783} } @misc{doe_pemfc_targets, author = {{U.S. Department of Energy}}, title = {DOE Technical Targets for Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Components}, year = 2024, url = {https://www.energy.gov/eere/fuelcells/doe-technical-targets-polymer-electrolyte-membrane-fuel-cell-components}, note = {Accessed: 2024-09-16} } @article{SSweight_li2005review, title={Review of bipolar plates in PEM fuel cells: Flow-field designs}, author={Li, Xianguo and Sabir, Imad}, journal={International Journal of Hydrogen Energy}, volume={30}, number={4}, pages={359--371}, year={2005}, publisher={Elsevier}, doi={10.1016/j.ijhydene.2004.09.019} } @misc{bmw_hydrogen_2024, author = {{BMW Group}}, title = {Hydrogen as a Drive Technology}, year = 2024, url = {https://www.bmwgroup.com/en/innovation/drive-technologies/hydrogen.html}, note = {Accessed: 2024-09-16} } @misc{toyota_technical_review_2021, author = {{Toyota Motor Corporation}}, title = {Toyota Technical Review, Vol. 66}, year = 2021, url = {https://global.toyota/pages/global_toyota/mobility/technology/toyota-technical-review/TTR_Vol66_E.pdf}, pages={26}, note = {Accessed: 2024-09-16} } @article{eom2012, title={Degradation behavior of a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell employing metallic bipolar plates under reverse current condition}, author={Eom, K. and Cho, E. and Nam, S.-W. and Lim, T.-H. and Jang, J.H. and Kim, H.-J. and Hong, B.K. and Yang, Y.C.}, journal={Electrochimica Acta}, volume={78}, pages={324--330}, year={2012}, publisher={Elsevier}, doi={10.1016/j.electacta.2012.06.023} } @article{sulek2011, title={Investigation of stainless steel bipolar plates for PEM fuel cells: Corrosion and contact resistance measurements}, author={Sulek, M. and Adams, J. and Kaberline, S. and Ricketts, M. and Waldecker, J.R.}, journal={Journal of Power Sources}, volume={196}, pages={8967--8972}, year={2011}, publisher={Elsevier}, doi={10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.06.048} } @article{papadias2015degradation, title={Degradation of SS316L bipolar plates in simulated fuel cell environment: Corrosion rate, barrier film formation kinetics and contact resistance}, author={Papadias, Dionissios D and Ahluwalia, Rajesh K and Thomson, Jeffery K and Meyer III, Harry M and Brady, Michael P and Wang, Heli and Turner, John A and Mukundan, Rangachary and Borup, Rod}, journal={Journal of Power Sources}, volume={273}, pages={1237--1249}, year={2015}, publisher={Elsevier} } @article{feng2011, title={Degradation of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells with stainless steel bipolar plates}, author={Feng, K. and Wu, G.S. and Li, Z.G. and Cai, X. and Chu, P.K.}, journal={International Journal of Hydrogen Energy}, volume={36}, pages={13032--13042}, year={2011}, publisher={Elsevier}, doi={10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.07.113} } %MEA @article{MEA_lim2021comparison, title={Comparison of catalyst-coated membranes and catalyst-coated substrate for PEMFC membrane electrode assembly: A review}, author={Lim, Bee Huah and Majlan, Edy Herianto and Tajuddin, Ahmad and Husaini, Teuku and Daud, Wan Ramli Wan and Radzuan, Nabilah Afiqah Mohd and Haque, Md Ahsanul}, journal={Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering}, volume={33}, pages={1--16}, year={2021}, publisher={Elsevier} } @incollection{MEA_lapicque2012, title={Analysis and Evaluation of Aging Phenomena in PEMFCs}, author={Lapicque, F. and Bonnet, C. and Huang, B.T. and Chatillon, Y.}, booktitle={Fuel Cell Engineering}, editor={Sundmacher, A.C.E.}, pages={265--330}, year={2012}, publisher={Elsevier}, address={Amsterdam} } @article{MEA_bhosale2020, title={Preparation methods of membrane electrode assemblies for proton exchange membrane fuel cells and unitized regenerative fuel cells: A review}, author={Bhosale, A. C. and Ghosh, P. C. and Assaud, L.}, journal={Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews}, volume={133}, pages={110286}, year={2020}, doi={10.1016/j.rser.2020.110286} } @article{PEM_MEA_parekh2022recent, title={Recent developments of proton exchange membranes for PEMFC: A review}, author={Parekh, Abhi}, journal={Frontiers in Energy Research}, volume={10}, pages={956132}, year={2022}, publisher={Frontiers Media SA} } @article{Pt_liew2014, title={Non-Pt catalyst as oxygen reduction reaction in microbial fuel cells: a review}, author={Liew, K. Ben and Daud, W.R.W. and Ghasemi, M. and Leong, J.X. and Lim, S. Su and Ismail, M.}, journal={International Journal of Hydrogen Energy}, volume={39}, number={10}, pages={4870--4883}, year={2014}, publisher={Elsevier}, doi={10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.01.062} } @article{thiele2024realistic, title={Realistic accelerated stress tests for PEM fuel cells: Test procedure development based on standardized automotive driving cycles}, author={Thiele, Paul and Yang, Yue and Dirkes, Steffen and Wick, Maximilian and Pischinger, Stefan}, journal={international journal of hydrogen energy}, volume={52}, pages={1065--1080}, year={2024}, publisher={Elsevier} } %GDL @article{GDL_zamel2011, title={Measurement of in-plane thermal conductivity of carbon paper diffusion media in the temperature range of -20 °C to +120 °C}, author={Zamel, N. and Litovsky, E. and Shakhshir, S. and others}, journal={Applied Energy}, volume={88}, pages={3042--3050}, year={2011}, doi={10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.02.008} } @article{ijaodola2019, title={A review of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell models for application to automotive systems}, author={Ijaodola, O.S. and El-Hassan, Z. and Ogungbemi, E. and Khatib, F.N. and Wilberforce, T. and Thompson, J. and Olabi, A.G.}, journal={Energy}, volume={179}, pages={246--267}, year={2019}, doi={10.1016/j.energy.2019.03.126} } @article{majlan2018, title={A review of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) durability: Degradation mechanisms and mitigation strategies}, author={Majlan, E.H. and Rohendi, D. and Daud, W.R.W. and Husaini, T. and Haque, M.A.}, journal={Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews}, volume={89}, pages={117--134}, year={2018}, doi={10.1016/j.rser.2018.03.007} } %CT @article{CT_malek2011, title={Microstructure of catalyst layers in PEM fuel cells redefined: a computational approach}, author={Malek, K. and Mashio, T. and Eikerling, M.}, journal={Electrocatalysis}, volume={2}, number={2}, pages={141--157}, year={2011}, doi={10.1007/s12678-011-0047-0} } @article{hnat2019, title={Development and testing of a novel catalyst-coated membrane with platinum-free catalysts for alkaline water electrolysis}, author={Hnát, J. and Plevova, M. and Tufa, R.A. and Zitka, J. and Paidar, M. and Bouzek, K.}, journal={International Journal of Hydrogen Energy}, volume={44}, pages={17493--17504}, year={2019}, doi={10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.05.067} } @article{ink_zamel2016catalyst, title={The catalyst layer and its dimensionality--A look into its ingredients and how to characterize their effects}, author={Zamel, Nada}, journal={Journal of Power Sources}, volume={309}, pages={141--159}, year={2016}, publisher={Elsevier} } %membrane @article{ghassemzadeh2010chemical, title={Chemical degradation of Nafion membranes under mimic fuel cell conditions as investigated by solid-state NMR spectroscopy}, author={Ghassemzadeh, Lida and Kreuer, Klaus-Dieter and Maier, Joachim and Muller, Klaus}, journal={The Journal of Physical Chemistry C}, volume={114}, number={34}, pages={14635--14645}, year={2010}, publisher={ACS Publications} } @book{zaidi2009polymer, title={Polymer membranes for fuel cells}, author={Zaidi, SM Javaid and Matsuura, Takeshi}, year={2009}, publisher={Springer} } @article{okonkwo2021nafion, title={Nafion degradation mechanisms in proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system: A review}, author={Okonkwo, Paul C and Belgacem, Ikram Ben and Emori, Wilfred and Uzoma, Paul C}, journal={International journal of hydrogen energy}, volume={46}, number={55}, pages={27956--27973}, year={2021}, publisher={Elsevier} } @article{Nafion_chen2009effect, title={The effect of humidity on the degradation of Nafion{\textregistered} membrane}, author={Chen, Cheng and Fuller, Thomas F}, journal={Polymer Degradation and Stability}, volume={94}, number={9}, pages={1436--1447}, year={2009}, publisher={Elsevier} } @article{teranishi2006, title={Degradation mechanism of PEMFC under open circuit operation}, author={Teranishi, K. and Kawata, K. and Tsushima, S. and Hirai, S.}, journal={Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters}, volume={9}, number={10}, pages={475--477}, year={2006}, doi={10.1149/1.2227524} } @article{ren2020degradation, title={Degradation mechanisms of proton exchange membrane fuel cell under typical automotive operating conditions}, author={Ren, Peng and Pei, Pucheng and Li, Yuehua and Wu, Ziyao and Chen, Dongfang and Huang, Shangwei}, journal={Progress in Energy and Combustion Science}, volume={80}, pages={100859}, year={2020}, publisher={Elsevier} } %losses @article{Loss_mardle2021examination, title={An examination of the catalyst layer contribution to the disparity between the Nernst potential and open circuit potential in proton exchange membrane fuel cells}, author={Mardle, Peter and Cerri, Isotta and Suzuki, Toshiyuki and El-Kharouf, Ahmad}, journal={Catalysts}, volume={11}, number={8}, pages={965}, year={2021}, publisher={MDPI} } @article{Loss_li2022new, title={A new fuel cell degradation model indexed by proton exchange membrane thickness derived from polarization curve}, author={Li, Jianwei and Luo, Lei and Yang, Qingqing and Ma, Rui}, journal={IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification}, volume={9}, number={4}, pages={5061--5073}, year={2022}, publisher={IEEE} } @article{Loss_jung2010dynamic, title={Dynamic model of PEM fuel cell using real-time simulation techniques}, author={Jung, Jee-Hoon and Ahmed, Shehab}, journal={Journal of Power Electronics}, volume={10}, number={6}, pages={739--748}, year={2010}, publisher={The Korean Institute of Power Electronics} } %equations in losses @article{ren2020degradation, title={Degradation mechanisms of proton exchange membrane fuel cell under typical automotive operating conditions}, author={Ren, Peng and Pei, Pucheng and Li, Yuehua and Wu, Ziyao and Chen, Dongfang and Huang, Shangwei}, journal={Progress in Energy and Combustion Science}, volume={80}, pages={100859}, year={2020}, publisher={Elsevier} } @article{Loss_mazzeo2024assessing, title={Assessing Open Circuit Voltage Losses in PEMFCs: A New Methodological Approach}, author={Mazzeo, Francesco and Di Napoli, Luca and Carello, Massimiliana}, journal={Energies}, volume={17}, number={11}, pages={2785}, year={2024}, publisher={MDPI} } %Activation loss @article{jouin2016, title={Degradations analysis and aging modeling for health assessment and prognostics of PEMFC}, author={Jouin, M. and Gouriveau, R. and Hissel, D. and Péra, M.-C. and Zerhouni, N.}, journal={Reliability Engineering \& System Safety}, volume={148}, pages={78--95}, year={2016}, doi={10.1016/j.ress.2015.12.003} } @article{springer1991, title={Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Model}, author={Springer, T.E. and Zawodzinski, T.A. and Gottesfeld, S.}, journal={Journal of The Electrochemical Society}, volume={138}, number={8}, pages={2334--2342}, year={1991}, doi={10.1149/1.2085971} } @article{liu2024study, title={Study on the influence of the hydrogen--oxygen stoichiometric ratio on the power performance improvement in a large-scale PEMFC stack}, author={Liu, Qi and Zhao, Zijian and Fu, Weidong and Lin, Zhe and Zhu, Zuchao and Wang, Haifeng and Yuan, Yunchao}, journal={Journal of Power Sources}, volume={620}, pages={235279}, year={2024}, publisher={Elsevier} } %PolCurves @article{mohsin2020electrochemical, title={Electrochemical characterization of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells and polarization curve analysis}, author={Mohsin, Munazza and Raza, Rizwan and Mohsin-ul-Mulk, M and Yousaf, Abida and Hacker, Viktor}, journal={International Journal of Hydrogen Energy}, volume={45}, number={45}, pages={24093--24107}, year={2020}, publisher={Elsevier} } @article{Pol_thiele2024realistic, title={Realistic accelerated stress tests for PEM fuel cells: Test procedure development based on standardized automotive driving cycles}, author={Thiele, Paul and Yang, Yue and Dirkes, Steffen and Wick, Maximilian and Pischinger, Stefan}, journal={international journal of hydrogen energy}, volume={52}, pages={1065--1080}, year={2024}, publisher={Elsevier} } @article{trabia2016, title={A fabrication method of unique Nafion shapes by painting for ionic polymer-metal composites}, author={Trabia, S. and Hwang, T. and Kim, K.J.}, journal={Smart Materials and Structures}, volume={25}, pages={085006--085021}, year={2016}, doi={10.1088/0964-1726/25/8/085006} } % Degradation mechanisms @article{pei2008, title={A quick evaluating method for automotive fuel cell lifetime}, author={Pei, P. and Chang, Q. and Tang, T.}, journal={International Journal of Hydrogen Energy}, volume={33}, number={14}, pages={3829--3836}, year={2008}, doi={10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.04.048}, issn={0360-3199} } %pt dissolution @article{cherevko2015, title={Dissolution of platinum in the operational range of fuel cells}, author={Cherevko, S. and Keeley, G.P. and Geiger, S. and Zeradjanin, A.R. and Hodnik, N. and Kulyk, N. and others}, journal={ChemElectroChem}, volume={2}, pages={1471--1479}, year={2015}, doi={10.1002/celc.201500207} } @article{luo2010, title={Fermentative hydrogen production from cassava stillage by mixed anaerobic microflora: effects of temperature and pH}, author={Luo, G. and Xie, L. and Zou, Z. and Zhou, Q. and Wang, J.-Y.}, journal={Applied Energy}, volume={87}, pages={3710--3717}, year={2010}, doi={10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.06.005} } @article{wallnofer2024main, title={Main degradation mechanisms of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell stacks--Mechanisms, influencing factors, consequences, and mitigation strategies}, author={Walln{\"o}fer-Ogris, Eva and Poimer, Florian and K{\"o}ll, Rebekka and Macherhammer, Marie-Gabrielle and Trattner, Alexander}, journal={International Journal of Hydrogen Energy}, volume={50}, pages={1159--1182}, year={2024}, publisher={Elsevier} } @article{takei2016, title={Load cycle durability of a graphitized carbon black-supported platinum catalyst in polymer electrolyte fuel cell cathodes}, author={Takei, C. and Kakinuma, K. and Kawashima, K. and Tashiro, K. and Watanabe, M. and Uchida, M.}, journal={Journal of Power Sources}, volume={324}, pages={729--737}, year={2016}, doi={10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.05.117} } @article{pavlivsivc2018platinum, title={Platinum dissolution and redeposition from Pt/C fuel cell electrocatalyst at potential cycling}, author={Pavli{\v{s}}i{\v{c}}, Andra{\v{z}} and Jovanovi{\v{c}}, Primo{\v{z}} and {\v{S}}elih, Vid Simon and {\v{S}}ala, Martin and Hodnik, Nejc and Gaber{\v{s}}{\v{c}}ek, Miran}, journal={Journal of The Electrochemical Society}, volume={165}, number={6}, pages={F3161--F3165}, year={2018}, publisher={The Electrochemical Society} } @article{okonkwo2021platinum, title={Platinum degradation mechanisms in proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system: A review}, author={Okonkwo, Paul C and Ige, Oladeji O and Uzoma, Paul C and Emori, Wilfred and Benamor, Abdelbaki and Abdullah, Aboubakr M and others}, journal={International journal of hydrogen energy}, volume={46}, number={29}, pages={15850--15865}, year={2021}, publisher={Elsevier} } @article{randall2022predicted, title={Predicted impacts of Pt and ionomer distributions on low-pt-loaded PEMFC performance}, author={Randall, Corey R and DeCaluwe, Steven C}, journal={Journal of the Electrochemical Society}, volume={169}, number={9}, pages={094512}, year={2022}, publisher={IOP Publishing} } %Electrochemical carbon corrosion @article{park2016effects, title={Effects of carbon supports on Pt distribution, ionomer coverage and cathode performance for polymer electrolyte fuel cells}, author={Park, Young-Chul and Tokiwa, Haruki and Kakinuma, Katsuyoshi and Watanabe, Masahiro and Uchida, Makoto}, journal={Journal of Power Sources}, volume={315}, pages={179--191}, year={2016}, publisher={Elsevier} } @article{zhao2021carbon, title={Carbon corrosion mechanism and mitigation strategies in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC): A review}, author={Zhao, Junjie and Tu, Zhengkai and Chan, Siew Hwa}, journal={Journal of Power Sources}, volume={488}, pages={229434}, year={2021}, publisher={Elsevier} } @article{lin2015investigating, title={Investigating the effect of start-up and shut-down cycles on the performance of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell by segmented cell technology}, author={Lin, R and Cui, X and Shan, J and T{\'e}cher, L and Xiong, F and Zhang, Q}, journal={International Journal of Hydrogen Energy}, volume={40}, number={43}, pages={14952--14962}, year={2015}, publisher={Elsevier} } %membrane degradation @article{ohma2008, title={Membrane degradation mechanism during open-circuit voltage hold test}, author={Ohma, A. and Yamamoto, S. and Shinohara, K.}, journal={Journal of Power Sources}, volume={182}, number={1}, pages={39--47}, year={2008}, doi={10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.03.031} } %Corrosion @article{matsutani2010, title={Effect of particle size of platinum and platinum-cobalt catalysts on stability against load cycling}, author={Matsutani, K. and Hayakawa, K. and Tada, T.}, journal={Platinum Metals Review}, volume={54}, pages={223--232}, year={2010} } @article{Corr_ren2022corrosion, title={Corrosion of metallic bipolar plates accelerated by operating conditions in a simulated PEM fuel cell cathode environment}, author={Ren, Peng and Pei, Pucheng and Chen, Dongfang and Zhang, Lu and Li, Yuehua and Song, Xin and Wang, Mingkai and Wang, He}, journal={Renewable Energy}, volume={194}, pages={1277--1287}, year={2022}, publisher={Elsevier} } @article{Corr_kumagai2012high, title={High voltage retainable Ni-saving high nitrogen stainless steel bipolar plates for proton exchange membrane fuel cells: Phenomena and mechanism}, author={Kumagai, Masanobu and Myung, Seung-Taek and Ichikawa, Takuma and Yashiro, Hitoshi and Katada, Yasuyuki}, journal={Journal of Power Sources}, volume={202}, pages={92--99}, year={2012}, publisher={Elsevier} } @article{Corr_mele2010localised, title={Localised corrosion processes of austenitic stainless steel bipolar plates for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells}, author={Mele, Claudio and Bozzini, Benedetto}, journal={Journal of Power Sources}, volume={195}, number={11}, pages={3590--3596}, year={2010}, publisher={Elsevier} } %Methode %Results and discussion