MA_Platteau/Bibliography.bib

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%Introduction


@online{01_ipcc_sr15_2018,
	author    = {{Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)}},
	title     = {Global Warming of 1.5°C: An IPCC Special Report},
	year      = {2018},
	url       = {https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/},
	note      = {Accessed: 2024-08-27},
}

@article{01_xu_ramanathan_2017,
	title     = {Well below 2$\degree$ C : Mitigation strategies for avoiding dangerous to catastrophic climate changes},
	volume    = {114},
	issn      = {0027-8424, 1091-6490},
	url       = {https://pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.1618481114},
	language  = {en},
	number    = {39},
	urldate   = {2024-08-27},
	journal   = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	author    = {Xu, Yangyang and Ramanathan, Veerabhadran},
	year      = {2017},
	note     = {pages 10315--10323},
}

@online{01_E_klimaschutzgesetz,
	author  = {Federal Government of Germany},
	title   = {Ein Plan fürs Klima},
	url     = {https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-de/themen/tipps-fuer-verbraucher/klimaschutzgesetz-2197410},
	urldate = {2024-08-26},
	note = {Accessed: 2024-08-26},
	year    = {2024},
}
@online{01_umweltbundesamt_treibhausgas_eu,
	author    = {Umweltbundesamt},
	title     = {Treibhausgas-Emissionen in der Europäischen Union: Trends},
	year      = {2024},
	url       = {https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/daten/klima/treibhausgas-emissionen-in-der-europaeischen-union#trends},
	note      = {Accessed: 2024-08-27},
}

@online{01_ipcc_ar6_wg1_2021,
	author    = {Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)},
	title     = {IPCC AR6 Working Group I Summary for Policymakers},
	year      = {2021},
	url       = {https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_SPM.pdf},
	note      = {pages 6-7, Accessed: 2024-08-27},
}

@online{01_umweltbundesamt_verkehr_emissionen,
	author    = {Umweltbundesamt},
	title     = {Emissionen des Verkehrs: Verkehr belastet Luft und Klima - Minderungsziele der Bundesregierung},
	year      = {2024},
	url       = {https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/daten/verkehr/emissionen-des-verkehrs#verkehr-belastet-luft-und-klima-minderungsziele-der-bundesregierung},
	note      = {Accessed: 2024-08-27},
}

@online{01_destatis_co2_strassenverkehr,
	author    = {Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)},
	title     = {CO2-Emissionen im Straßenverkehr in Europa},
	year      = {2024},
	url       = {https://www.destatis.de/Europa/DE/Thema/Umwelt-Energie/CO2_Strassenverkehr.html},
	note      = {Accessed: 2024-08-27},
}

@online{01_un_climatechange_causes_2023,
	author    = {United Nations},
	title     = {Causes and Effects of Climate Change},
	year      = {2023},
	url       = {https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/science/causes-effects-climate-change},
	note      = {Accessed: 2024-08-27},
}

@article{01_wilberforce_advances_2016,
	title = {Advances in stationary and portable fuel cell applications},
	volume = {41},
	issn = {03603199},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0360319915315822},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.02.057},
	number = {37},
	urldate = {2024-08-26},
	journal = {International Journal of Hydrogen Energy},
	author = {Wilberforce, Tabbi and Alaswad, A. and Palumbo, A. and Dassisti, M. and Olabi, A.G.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2016},
	pages = {16509--16522},
	}

@article{01_wilberforce_developments_2017,
	title = {Developments of electric cars and fuel cell hydrogen electric cars},
	volume = {42},
	issn = {03603199},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S036031991732791X},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.07.054},
	language = {en},
	number = {40},
	urldate = {2024-08-26},
	journal = {International Journal of Hydrogen Energy},
	author = {Wilberforce, Tabbi and El-Hassan, Zaki and Khatib, F.N. and Al Makky, Ahmed and Baroutaji, Ahmad and Carton, James G. and Olabi, Abdul G.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2017},
	pages = {25695--25734},
	file = {Wilberforce et al. - 2017 - Developments of electric cars and fuel cell hydrog.pdf:/Users/mauricioplatteau/Zotero/storage/FBA6BL6V/Wilberforce et al. - 2017 - Developments of electric cars and fuel cell hydrog.pdf:application/pdf},
}
@article{wang_preparation_2018,
	title = {Preparation and performances of electrically conductive {Nb}-doped {TiO2} coatings for 316 stainless steel bipolar plates of proton-exchange membrane fuel cells},
	volume = {142},
	issn = {0010938X},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0010938X17317900},
	doi = {10.1016/j.corsci.2018.07.034},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2024-08-26},
	journal = {Corrosion Science},
	author = {Wang, Yanli and Zhang, Shenghua and Lu, Zhaoxia and Wang, Lisheng and Li, Weihua},
	month = sep,
	year = {2018},
	pages = {249--257},
	annote = {Siehe kosten 
	The bipolar plate accounts for 80\% of weight and 45\% cost of the stack manufacturing cost
	},
}
	
	@article{elferjani_coupling_2021,
	title = {A coupling approach between metallic bipolar plates corrosion and membrane chemical degradation in the proton exchange membrane fuel cells},
	volume = {46},
	issn = {03603199},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0360319921025039},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.06.215},
	language = {en},
	number = {63},
	urldate = {2024-08-23},
	journal = {International Journal of Hydrogen Energy},
	author = {Elferjani, I. and Serre, G. and Ter-Ovanessian, B. and Normand, B.},
	month = sep,
	year = {2021},
	pages = {32226--32241},
	file = {Elferjani et al. - 2021 - A coupling approach between metallic bipolar plate.pdf:/Users/mauricioplatteau/Zotero/storage/GA5CAQMU/Elferjani et al. - 2021 - A coupling approach between metallic bipolar plate.pdf:application/pdf},
	}
	
@online{E_un_climate_change,
	author = {{United Nations}},
	title = {Causes and Effects of Climate Change},
	url = {https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/science/causes-effects-climate-change},
	urldate = {05.05.2024},
	year = {2023},
		note      = {Accessed: 2024-08-27},
}

%Theoretical background

@article{02_baroutaji2015materials,
	title={Materials in PEM fuel cells},
	author={Baroutaji, Ahmad and Carton, JG and Sajjia, Mustafa and Olabi, Abdul Ghani},
	year={2015},
	publisher={Elsevier}
}
@article{02_lucia2014overview,
	title={Overview on fuel cells},
	author={Lucia, Umberto},
	journal={Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews},
	volume={30},
	pages={164--169},
	year={2014},
	publisher={Elsevier},
	note = {pages 164-169},
}
@article{02_wang2020fundamentals,
	title={Fundamentals, materials, and machine learning of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell technology},
	author={Wang, Yun and Seo, Bongjin and Wang, Bowen and Zamel, Nada and Jiao, Kui and Adroher, Xavier Cordobes},
	journal={Energy and AI},
	volume={1},
	pages={100014},
	year={2020},
	publisher={Elsevier},
	note = {page 100014}
}
@book{02_Abderezzak2018,
	author    = {B. Abderezzak},
	title     = {Introduction to Transfer Phenomena in PEM Fuel Cells},
	year      = {2018},
	edition   = {1st},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	note = {page = 16}
}
@phdthesis{SOFC_hauser2021effects,
	title={Effects of Tars on Solid Oxide Fuel Cells},
	author={Hauser, Michael Maximilian},
	year={2021},
	school={Technische Universit{\"a}t M{\"u}nchen}
	note = {page = 4},
}
@article{SOFC_lin_analysis_2024,
	title = {Analysis on temperature uniformity in methane-rich internal reforming solid oxide fuel cells ({SOFCs})},
	volume = {57},
	issn = {03603199},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0360319924000831},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.01.071},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2024-09-02},
	journal = {International Journal of Hydrogen Energy},
	author = {Lin, Chen and Kerscher, Florian and Herrmann, Stephan and Steinrücken, Benjamin and Spliethoff, Hartmut},
	month = feb,
	year = {2024},
	note= {pages 769--788},
}
@article{SOFC_Haberman2004,
	author    = {B. A. Haberman and J. B. Young},
	title     = {Three-dimensional simulation of chemically reacting gas flows in the porous support structure of an integrated-planar solid oxide fuel cell},
	journal   = {International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer},
	year      = {2004},
	volume    = {47},
	number    = {17},
	pages     = {3617--3629},
	doi       = {10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2004.03.009}
}

@techreport{SOFC_WGS_Buttler2016,
	author      = {A. Buttler and H. Spliethoff},
	title       = {Kampf der Studien},
	institution = {Lehrstuhl für Energiesysteme},
	year        = {2016},
	type        = {Technical report},
}

@article{MCFS_cui2021review,
	title={Review of molten carbonate-based direct carbon fuel cells},
	author={Cui, Can and Li, Shuangbin and Gong, Junyi and Wei, Keyan and Hou, Xiangjun and Jiang, Cairong and Yao, Yali and Ma, Jianjun},
	journal={Materials for Renewable and Sustainable Energy},
	volume={10},
	pages={1--24},
	year={2021},
	publisher={Springer}
}
@article{MCFScontreras2021molten,
	title={Molten carbonate fuel cells: a technological perspective and review},
	author={Contreras, Ricardo R and Almarza, Jorge and Rinc{\'o}n, Luis},
	journal={Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects},
	pages={1--15},
	year={2021},
	publisher={Taylor \& Francis}
}

@article{AFC_mclean2002assessment,
	title={An assessment of alkaline fuel cell technology},
	author={McLean, GF and Niet, T and Prince-Richard, S and Djilali, N},
	journal={International Journal of Hydrogen Energy},
	volume={27},
	number={5},
	pages={507--526},
	year={2002},
	publisher={Elsevier},
	note = {page 513},
}

@article{AFC_AlSaleh1994_CO2,
	author    = {Al-Saleh, M.A. and Gultekin, S. and Al-Zakri, A.S. and Celiker, H.},
	title     = {Effect of carbon dioxide on the performance of Ni=PTFE and Ag=PTFE electrodes in an alkaline fuel cell},
	journal   = {Journal of Applied Electrochemistry},
	year      = {1994},
	volume    = {24},
	pages     = {575--580},
	notes = {pages 575--580}
}

@article{AFC_AlSaleh1994_Ni,
	author    = {Al-Saleh, M.A. and Gultekin, S. and Al-Zakri, A.S. and Celiker, H.},
	title     = {Performance of porous nickel electrode for alkaline H2=O2 fuel cell},
	journal   = {International Journal of Hydrogen Energy},
	year      = {1994},
	volume    = {19},
	pages     = {713--718},
	notes = {pages 713--718}
}

@article{PEM_Atuomotive_arrigoni2022greenhouse,
	title={Greenhouse Gas Implications of Extending the Service Life of PEM Fuel Cells for Automotive Applications: A Life Cycle Assessment},
	author={Arrigoni, Alessandro and Arosio, Valeria and Basso Peressut, Andrea and Latorrata, Saverio and Dotelli, Giovanni},
	journal={Clean Technologies},
	volume={4},
	number={1},
	pages={132--148},
	year={2022},
	publisher={MDPI}
}

@book{Fundamentals_o2016fuel,
	title={Fuel cell fundamentals},
	author={O'hayre, Ryan and Cha, Suk-Won and Colella, Whitney and Prinz, Fritz B},
	year={2016},
	publisher={John Wiley \& Sons}
}
@incollection{Fundamentals_scherer2012fuel,
	title={Fuel cell types and their electrochemistry},
	author={Scherer, Günther G},
	booktitle={Fuel Cells: Selected Entries from the Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology},
	pages={97--119},
	year={2012},
	publisher={Springer},
	notes = {pages 97--119},
}
@incollection{Fund_barbir2008fuel,
	title={Fuel cell basic chemistry, electrochemistry and thermodynamics},
	author={Barbir, Frano},
	booktitle={Mini-Micro Fuel Cells: Fundamentals and Applications},
	pages={13--26},
	year={2008},
	publisher={Springer}
}

@book{Fundamentals_kurzweil2013brennstoffzellentechnik,
	title={Brennstoffzellentechnik},
	author={Kurzweil, Peter},
	year={2013},
	publisher={Springer}
}
@article{F_omran2021mathematical,
	title={Mathematical model of a proton-exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell},
	author={Omran, Abdelnasir and Lucchesi, Alessandro and Smith, David and Alaswad, Abed and Amiri, Amirpiran and Wilberforce, Tabbi and Sodr{\'e}, Jos{\'e} Ricardo and Olabi, AG},
	journal={International Journal of Thermofluids},
	volume={11},
	pages={100110},
	year={2021},
	publisher={Elsevier}
}
@article{Nernst_sahu2014performance,
	title={Performance study of PEM fuel cell under different loading conditions},
	author={Sahu, Ishwar Prasad and Krishna, Gali and Biswas, Manojit and Das, Mihir Kumar},
	journal={Energy Procedia},
	volume={54},
	pages={468--478},
	year={2014},
	publisher={Elsevier}
}
@article{Nernst_mardle2021examination,
	title={An examination of the catalyst layer contribution to the disparity between the Nernst potential and open circuit potential in proton exchange membrane fuel cells},
	author={Mardle, Peter and Cerri, Isotta and Suzuki, Toshiyuki and El-Kharouf, Ahmad},
	journal={Catalysts},
	volume={11},
	number={8},
	pages={965},
	year={2021},
	publisher={MDPI}
}
@book{Fundamentals_klell2018wasserstoff,
	title={Wasserstoff in der Fahrzeugtechnik: erzeugung, speicherung, anwendung},
	author={Klell, Manfred and Eichlseder, Helmut and Trattner, Alexander},
	year={2018},
	publisher={Springer-Verlag}
}



%PEM

@article{PEMSchem_xu2020towards,
	title={Towards mass applications: A review on the challenges and developments in metallic bipolar plates for PEMFC},
	author={Xu, Zhutian and Qiu, Diankai and Yi, Peiyun and Peng, Linfa and Lai, Xinmin},
	journal={Progress in natural science: materials international},
	volume={30},
	number={6},
	pages={815--824},
	year={2020},
	publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{PEM_khosravi2021electrochemical,
	title={Electrochemical aspects of interconnect materials in PEMFCs},
	author={Khosravi, Saman and Abbas, Qamar and Reichmann, Klaus},
	journal={International Journal of Hydrogen Energy},
	volume={46},
	number={71},
	pages={35420--35447},
	year={2021},
	publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{PEM_baroutaji2015materials,
	title={Materials in PEM fuel cells},
	author={Baroutaji, Ahmad and Carton, JG and Sajjia, Mustafa and Olabi, Abdul Ghani},
	year={2015},
	publisher={Elsevier},
	pages = {4-11},
}
@article{antunes2010,
	title={Corrosion of metal bipolar plates for PEM fuel cells: A review},
	author={Antunes, R.A. and Oliveira, M.C.L. and Ett, G. and Ett, V.},
	journal={International Journal of Hydrogen Energy},
	volume={35},
	number={8},
	pages={3632--3647},
	year={2010},
	publisher={Elsevier},
	doi={10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.01.059}
}

@article{Automotive_leng2020,
	title={J. Power Sources 451 (2020) 227783},
	author={Leng, Y. and Ming, P. and Yang, D. and Zhang, C.},
	journal={Journal of Power Sources},
	volume={451},
	pages={227783},
	year={2020},
	publisher={Elsevier},
	doi={10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.227783}
}

@misc{doe_pemfc_targets,
	author       = {{U.S. Department of Energy}},
	title        = {DOE Technical Targets for Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Components},
	year         = 2024,
	url          = {https://www.energy.gov/eere/fuelcells/doe-technical-targets-polymer-electrolyte-membrane-fuel-cell-components},
	note         = {Accessed: 2024-09-16}
}
@article{SSweight_li2005review,
	title={Review of bipolar plates in PEM fuel cells: Flow-field designs},
	author={Li, Xianguo and Sabir, Imad},
	journal={International Journal of Hydrogen Energy},
	volume={30},
	number={4},
	pages={359--371},
	year={2005},
	publisher={Elsevier},
	doi={10.1016/j.ijhydene.2004.09.019}
}
@misc{bmw_hydrogen_2024,
	author       = {{BMW Group}},
	title        = {Hydrogen as a Drive Technology},
	year         = 2024,
	url          = {https://www.bmwgroup.com/en/innovation/drive-technologies/hydrogen.html},
	note         = {Accessed: 2024-09-16}
}

@misc{toyota_technical_review_2021,
	author       = {{Toyota Motor Corporation}},
	title        = {Toyota Technical Review, Vol. 66},
	year         = 2021,
	url          = {https://global.toyota/pages/global_toyota/mobility/technology/toyota-technical-review/TTR_Vol66_E.pdf},
	pages={26},
	note         = {Accessed: 2024-09-16}
}

@article{eom2012,
	title={Degradation behavior of a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell employing metallic bipolar plates under reverse current condition},
	author={Eom, K. and Cho, E. and Nam, S.-W. and Lim, T.-H. and Jang, J.H. and Kim, H.-J. and Hong, B.K. and Yang, Y.C.},
	journal={Electrochimica Acta},
	volume={78},
	pages={324--330},
	year={2012},
	publisher={Elsevier},
	doi={10.1016/j.electacta.2012.06.023}
}


@article{sulek2011,
	title={Investigation of stainless steel bipolar plates for PEM fuel cells: Corrosion and contact resistance measurements},
	author={Sulek, M. and Adams, J. and Kaberline, S. and Ricketts, M. and Waldecker, J.R.},
	journal={Journal of Power Sources},
	volume={196},
	pages={8967--8972},
	year={2011},
	publisher={Elsevier},
	doi={10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.06.048}
}

@article{papadias2015degradation,
	title={Degradation of SS316L bipolar plates in simulated fuel cell environment: Corrosion rate, barrier film formation kinetics and contact resistance},
	author={Papadias, Dionissios D and Ahluwalia, Rajesh K and Thomson, Jeffery K and Meyer III, Harry M and Brady, Michael P and Wang, Heli and Turner, John A and Mukundan, Rangachary and Borup, Rod},
	journal={Journal of Power Sources},
	volume={273},
	pages={1237--1249},
	year={2015},
	publisher={Elsevier}
}
@article{feng2011,
	title={Degradation of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells with stainless steel bipolar plates},
	author={Feng, K. and Wu, G.S. and Li, Z.G. and Cai, X. and Chu, P.K.},
	journal={International Journal of Hydrogen Energy},
	volume={36},
	pages={13032--13042},
	year={2011},
	publisher={Elsevier},
	doi={10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.07.113}
}


%MEA

@article{MEA_lim2021comparison,
	title={Comparison of catalyst-coated membranes and catalyst-coated substrate for PEMFC membrane electrode assembly: A review},
	author={Lim, Bee Huah and Majlan, Edy Herianto and Tajuddin, Ahmad and Husaini, Teuku and Daud, Wan Ramli Wan and Radzuan, Nabilah Afiqah Mohd and Haque, Md Ahsanul},
	journal={Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering},
	volume={33},
	pages={1--16},
	year={2021},
	publisher={Elsevier}
}

@incollection{MEA_lapicque2012,
	title={Analysis and Evaluation of Aging Phenomena in PEMFCs},
	author={Lapicque, F. and Bonnet, C. and Huang, B.T. and Chatillon, Y.},
	booktitle={Fuel Cell Engineering},
	editor={Sundmacher, A.C.E.},
	pages={265--330},
	year={2012},
	publisher={Elsevier},
	address={Amsterdam}
}
@article{MEA_bhosale2020,
	title={Preparation methods of membrane electrode assemblies for proton exchange membrane fuel cells and unitized regenerative fuel cells: A review},
	author={Bhosale, A. C. and Ghosh, P. C. and Assaud, L.},
	journal={Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews},
	volume={133},
	pages={110286},
	year={2020},
	doi={10.1016/j.rser.2020.110286}
}
@article{PEM_MEA_parekh2022recent,
	title={Recent developments of proton exchange membranes for PEMFC: A review},
	author={Parekh, Abhi},
	journal={Frontiers in Energy Research},
	volume={10},
	pages={956132},
	year={2022},
	publisher={Frontiers Media SA}
}

@article{Pt_liew2014,
	title={Non-Pt catalyst as oxygen reduction reaction in microbial fuel cells: a review},
	author={Liew, K. Ben and Daud, W.R.W. and Ghasemi, M. and Leong, J.X. and Lim, S. Su and Ismail, M.},
	journal={International Journal of Hydrogen Energy},
	volume={39},
	number={10},
	pages={4870--4883},
	year={2014},
	publisher={Elsevier},
	doi={10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.01.062}
}

@article{thiele2024realistic,
	title={Realistic accelerated stress tests for PEM fuel cells: Test procedure development based on standardized automotive driving cycles},
	author={Thiele, Paul and Yang, Yue and Dirkes, Steffen and Wick, Maximilian and Pischinger, Stefan},
	journal={international journal of hydrogen energy},
	volume={52},
	pages={1065--1080},
	year={2024},
	publisher={Elsevier}
}
%GDL


@article{GDL_zamel2011,
	title={Measurement of in-plane thermal conductivity of carbon paper diffusion media in the temperature range of -20 °C to +120 °C},
	author={Zamel, N. and Litovsky, E. and Shakhshir, S. and others},
	journal={Applied Energy},
	volume={88},
	pages={3042--3050},
	year={2011},
	doi={10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.02.008}
}

@article{ijaodola2019,
	title={A review of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell models for application to automotive systems},
	author={Ijaodola, O.S. and El-Hassan, Z. and Ogungbemi, E. and Khatib, F.N. and Wilberforce, T. and Thompson, J. and Olabi, A.G.},
	journal={Energy},
	volume={179},
	pages={246--267},
	year={2019},
	doi={10.1016/j.energy.2019.03.126}
}

@article{majlan2018,
	title={A review of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) durability: Degradation mechanisms and mitigation strategies},
	author={Majlan, E.H. and Rohendi, D. and Daud, W.R.W. and Husaini, T. and Haque, M.A.},
	journal={Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews},
	volume={89},
	pages={117--134},
	year={2018},
	doi={10.1016/j.rser.2018.03.007}
}



%CT

@article{CT_malek2011,
	title={Microstructure of catalyst layers in PEM fuel cells redefined: a computational approach},
	author={Malek, K. and Mashio, T. and Eikerling, M.},
	journal={Electrocatalysis},
	volume={2},
	number={2},
	pages={141--157},
	year={2011},
	doi={10.1007/s12678-011-0047-0}
}
@article{hnat2019,
	title={Development and testing of a novel catalyst-coated membrane with platinum-free catalysts for alkaline water electrolysis},
	author={Hnát, J. and Plevova, M. and Tufa, R.A. and Zitka, J. and Paidar, M. and Bouzek, K.},
	journal={International Journal of Hydrogen Energy},
	volume={44},
	pages={17493--17504},
	year={2019},
	doi={10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.05.067}
}

@article{ink_zamel2016catalyst,
	title={The catalyst layer and its dimensionality--A look into its ingredients and how to characterize their effects},
	author={Zamel, Nada},
	journal={Journal of Power Sources},
	volume={309},
	pages={141--159},
	year={2016},
	publisher={Elsevier}
}

%membrane


@article{ghassemzadeh2010chemical,
	title={Chemical degradation of Nafion membranes under mimic fuel cell conditions as investigated by solid-state NMR spectroscopy},
	author={Ghassemzadeh, Lida and Kreuer, Klaus-Dieter and Maier, Joachim and Muller, Klaus},
	journal={The Journal of Physical Chemistry C},
	volume={114},
	number={34},
	pages={14635--14645},
	year={2010},
	publisher={ACS Publications}
}
@book{zaidi2009polymer,
	title={Polymer membranes for fuel cells},
	author={Zaidi, SM Javaid and Matsuura, Takeshi},
	year={2009},
	publisher={Springer}
}


@article{okonkwo2021nafion,
	title={Nafion degradation mechanisms in proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system: A review},
	author={Okonkwo, Paul C and Belgacem, Ikram Ben and Emori, Wilfred and Uzoma, Paul C},
	journal={International journal of hydrogen energy},
	volume={46},
	number={55},
	pages={27956--27973},
	year={2021},
	publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{Nafion_chen2009effect,
	title={The effect of humidity on the degradation of Nafion{\textregistered} membrane},
	author={Chen, Cheng and Fuller, Thomas F},
	journal={Polymer Degradation and Stability},
	volume={94},
	number={9},
	pages={1436--1447},
	year={2009},
	publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{teranishi2006,
	title={Degradation mechanism of PEMFC under open circuit operation},
	author={Teranishi, K. and Kawata, K. and Tsushima, S. and Hirai, S.},
	journal={Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters},
	volume={9},
	number={10},
	pages={475--477},
	year={2006},
	doi={10.1149/1.2227524}
}

@article{ren2020degradation,
	title={Degradation mechanisms of proton exchange membrane fuel cell under typical automotive operating conditions},
	author={Ren, Peng and Pei, Pucheng and Li, Yuehua and Wu, Ziyao and Chen, Dongfang and Huang, Shangwei},
	journal={Progress in Energy and Combustion Science},
	volume={80},
	pages={100859},
	year={2020},
	publisher={Elsevier}
}
%losses

@article{Loss_mardle2021examination,
	title={An examination of the catalyst layer contribution to the disparity between the Nernst potential and open circuit potential in proton exchange membrane fuel cells},
	author={Mardle, Peter and Cerri, Isotta and Suzuki, Toshiyuki and El-Kharouf, Ahmad},
	journal={Catalysts},
	volume={11},
	number={8},
	pages={965},
	year={2021},
	publisher={MDPI}
}

@article{Loss_li2022new,
	title={A new fuel cell degradation model indexed by proton exchange membrane thickness derived from polarization curve},
	author={Li, Jianwei and Luo, Lei and Yang, Qingqing and Ma, Rui},
	journal={IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification},
	volume={9},
	number={4},
	pages={5061--5073},
	year={2022},
	publisher={IEEE}
}

@article{Loss_jung2010dynamic,
	title={Dynamic model of PEM fuel cell using real-time simulation techniques},
	author={Jung, Jee-Hoon and Ahmed, Shehab},
	journal={Journal of Power Electronics},
	volume={10},
	number={6},
	pages={739--748},
	year={2010},
	publisher={The Korean Institute of Power Electronics}
}
%equations in losses
@article{ren2020degradation,
	title={Degradation mechanisms of proton exchange membrane fuel cell under typical automotive operating conditions},
	author={Ren, Peng and Pei, Pucheng and Li, Yuehua and Wu, Ziyao and Chen, Dongfang and Huang, Shangwei},
	journal={Progress in Energy and Combustion Science},
	volume={80},
	pages={100859},
	year={2020},
	publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{Loss_mazzeo2024assessing,
	title={Assessing Open Circuit Voltage Losses in PEMFCs: A New Methodological Approach},
	author={Mazzeo, Francesco and Di Napoli, Luca and Carello, Massimiliana},
	journal={Energies},
	volume={17},
	number={11},
	pages={2785},
	year={2024},
	publisher={MDPI}
}

%Activation loss



@article{jouin2016,
	title={Degradations analysis and aging modeling for health assessment and prognostics of PEMFC},
	author={Jouin, M. and Gouriveau, R. and Hissel, D. and Péra, M.-C. and Zerhouni, N.},
	journal={Reliability Engineering \& System Safety},
	volume={148},
	pages={78--95},
	year={2016},
	doi={10.1016/j.ress.2015.12.003}
}

@article{springer1991,
	title={Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Model},
	author={Springer, T.E. and Zawodzinski, T.A. and Gottesfeld, S.},
	journal={Journal of The Electrochemical Society},
	volume={138},
	number={8},
	pages={2334--2342},
	year={1991},
	doi={10.1149/1.2085971}
}
@article{liu2024study,
	title={Study on the influence of the hydrogen--oxygen stoichiometric ratio on the power performance improvement in a large-scale PEMFC stack},
	author={Liu, Qi and Zhao, Zijian and Fu, Weidong and Lin, Zhe and Zhu, Zuchao and Wang, Haifeng and Yuan, Yunchao},
	journal={Journal of Power Sources},
	volume={620},
	pages={235279},
	year={2024},
	publisher={Elsevier}
}
%PolCurves
@article{mohsin2020electrochemical,
	title={Electrochemical characterization of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells and polarization curve analysis},
	author={Mohsin, Munazza and Raza, Rizwan and Mohsin-ul-Mulk, M and Yousaf, Abida and Hacker, Viktor},
	journal={International Journal of Hydrogen Energy},
	volume={45},
	number={45},
	pages={24093--24107},
	year={2020},
	publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{Pol_thiele2024realistic,
	title={Realistic accelerated stress tests for PEM fuel cells: Test procedure development based on standardized automotive driving cycles},
	author={Thiele, Paul and Yang, Yue and Dirkes, Steffen and Wick, Maximilian and Pischinger, Stefan},
	journal={international journal of hydrogen energy},
	volume={52},
	pages={1065--1080},
	year={2024},
	publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{trabia2016,
	title={A fabrication method of unique Nafion shapes by painting for ionic polymer-metal composites},
	author={Trabia, S. and Hwang, T. and Kim, K.J.},
	journal={Smart Materials and Structures},
	volume={25},
	pages={085006--085021},
	year={2016},
	doi={10.1088/0964-1726/25/8/085006}
}


% Degradation mechanisms
@article{pei2008,
	title={A quick evaluating method for automotive fuel cell lifetime},
	author={Pei, P. and Chang, Q. and Tang, T.},
	journal={International Journal of Hydrogen Energy},
	volume={33},
	number={14},
	pages={3829--3836},
	year={2008},
	doi={10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.04.048},
	issn={0360-3199}
}

%pt dissolution
@article{cherevko2015,
	title={Dissolution of platinum in the operational range of fuel cells},
	author={Cherevko, S. and Keeley, G.P. and Geiger, S. and Zeradjanin, A.R. and Hodnik, N. and Kulyk, N. and others},
	journal={ChemElectroChem},
	volume={2},
	pages={1471--1479},
	year={2015},
	doi={10.1002/celc.201500207}
}
@article{luo2010,
	title={Fermentative hydrogen production from cassava stillage by mixed anaerobic microflora: effects of temperature and pH},
	author={Luo, G. and Xie, L. and Zou, Z. and Zhou, Q. and Wang, J.-Y.},
	journal={Applied Energy},
	volume={87},
	pages={3710--3717},
	year={2010},
	doi={10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.06.005}
}

@article{wallnofer2024main,
	title={Main degradation mechanisms of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell stacks--Mechanisms, influencing factors, consequences, and mitigation strategies},
	author={Walln{\"o}fer-Ogris, Eva and Poimer, Florian and K{\"o}ll, Rebekka and Macherhammer, Marie-Gabrielle and Trattner, Alexander},
	journal={International Journal of Hydrogen Energy},
	volume={50},
	pages={1159--1182},
	year={2024},
	publisher={Elsevier}
}
@article{takei2016,
	title={Load cycle durability of a graphitized carbon black-supported platinum catalyst in polymer electrolyte fuel cell cathodes},
	author={Takei, C. and Kakinuma, K. and Kawashima, K. and Tashiro, K. and Watanabe, M. and Uchida, M.},
	journal={Journal of Power Sources},
	volume={324},
	pages={729--737},
	year={2016},
	doi={10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.05.117}
}
@article{pavlivsivc2018platinum,
	title={Platinum dissolution and redeposition from Pt/C fuel cell electrocatalyst at potential cycling},
	author={Pavli{\v{s}}i{\v{c}}, Andra{\v{z}} and Jovanovi{\v{c}}, Primo{\v{z}} and {\v{S}}elih, Vid Simon and {\v{S}}ala, Martin and Hodnik, Nejc and Gaber{\v{s}}{\v{c}}ek, Miran},
	journal={Journal of The Electrochemical Society},
	volume={165},
	number={6},
	pages={F3161--F3165},
	year={2018},
	publisher={The Electrochemical Society}
}
@article{okonkwo2021platinum,
	title={Platinum degradation mechanisms in proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system: A review},
	author={Okonkwo, Paul C and Ige, Oladeji O and Uzoma, Paul C and Emori, Wilfred and Benamor, Abdelbaki and Abdullah, Aboubakr M and others},
	journal={International journal of hydrogen energy},
	volume={46},
	number={29},
	pages={15850--15865},
	year={2021},
	publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{randall2022predicted,
	title={Predicted impacts of Pt and ionomer distributions on low-pt-loaded PEMFC performance},
	author={Randall, Corey R and DeCaluwe, Steven C},
	journal={Journal of the Electrochemical Society},
	volume={169},
	number={9},
	pages={094512},
	year={2022},
	publisher={IOP Publishing}
}
%Electrochemical carbon corrosion
@article{park2016effects,
	title={Effects of carbon supports on Pt distribution, ionomer coverage and cathode performance for polymer electrolyte fuel cells},
	author={Park, Young-Chul and Tokiwa, Haruki and Kakinuma, Katsuyoshi and Watanabe, Masahiro and Uchida, Makoto},
	journal={Journal of Power Sources},
	volume={315},
	pages={179--191},
	year={2016},
	publisher={Elsevier}
}
@article{zhao2021carbon,
	title={Carbon corrosion mechanism and mitigation strategies in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC): A review},
	author={Zhao, Junjie and Tu, Zhengkai and Chan, Siew Hwa},
	journal={Journal of Power Sources},
	volume={488},
	pages={229434},
	year={2021},
	publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{lin2015investigating,
	title={Investigating the effect of start-up and shut-down cycles on the performance of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell by segmented cell technology},
	author={Lin, R and Cui, X and Shan, J and T{\'e}cher, L and Xiong, F and Zhang, Q},
	journal={International Journal of Hydrogen Energy},
	volume={40},
	number={43},
	pages={14952--14962},
	year={2015},
	publisher={Elsevier}
}





%membrane degradation
@article{ohma2008,
	title={Membrane degradation mechanism during open-circuit voltage hold test},
	author={Ohma, A. and Yamamoto, S. and Shinohara, K.},
	journal={Journal of Power Sources},
	volume={182},
	number={1},
	pages={39--47},
	year={2008},
	doi={10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.03.031}
}


%Corrosion
@article{matsutani2010,
	title={Effect of particle size of platinum and platinum-cobalt catalysts on stability against load cycling},
	author={Matsutani, K. and Hayakawa, K. and Tada, T.},
	journal={Platinum Metals Review},
	volume={54},
	pages={223--232},
	year={2010}
}

@article{Corr_ren2022corrosion,
	title={Corrosion of metallic bipolar plates accelerated by operating conditions in a simulated PEM fuel cell cathode environment},
	author={Ren, Peng and Pei, Pucheng and Chen, Dongfang and Zhang, Lu and Li, Yuehua and Song, Xin and Wang, Mingkai and Wang, He},
	journal={Renewable Energy},
	volume={194},
	pages={1277--1287},
	year={2022},
	publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{Corr_kumagai2012high,
	title={High voltage retainable Ni-saving high nitrogen stainless steel bipolar plates for proton exchange membrane fuel cells: Phenomena and mechanism},
	author={Kumagai, Masanobu and Myung, Seung-Taek and Ichikawa, Takuma and Yashiro, Hitoshi and Katada, Yasuyuki},
	journal={Journal of Power Sources},
	volume={202},
	pages={92--99},
	year={2012},
	publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{Corr_mele2010localised,
	title={Localised corrosion processes of austenitic stainless steel bipolar plates for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells},
	author={Mele, Claudio and Bozzini, Benedetto},
	journal={Journal of Power Sources},
	volume={195},
	number={11},
	pages={3590--3596},
	year={2010},
	publisher={Elsevier}
}



%Methode




%Results and discussion