djstdlib/core.h

#ifndef CORE_H
#define CORE_H

// cstdlib includes
#include <math.h>
#include <stdint.h> // necessary for int type sizes
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h> // TODO(dledda): try not to depend on this one

#if OS_WINDOWS
    #include "Windows.h" 
#elif OS_LINUX
    #include <sys/mman.h>
    #include <sys/stat.h>
#else 
    #error Development environment not supported.
#endif

// ### Misc macros ### 
#if ENABLE_ASSERT
#define Assert(expression) if (!(expression)) {*(volatile int *)0 = 0;}
#else
#define Assert(expression) 
#endif

#define function static
#define global static 
#define local_persist static

// ### Types ###
typedef int8_t int8;
typedef int16_t int16;
typedef int32_t int32;
typedef int64_t int64;
typedef uint8_t uint8;
typedef uint16_t uint16;
typedef uint32_t uint32;
typedef uint64_t uint64;
typedef uint8_t byte;
typedef float real32;
typedef double real64;

// ### Sizes and Numbers ###
#define Bytes(n) (n)
#define Kilobytes(n) (n << 10)
#define Megabytes(n) (n << 20)
#define Gigabytes(n) (((uint64)n) << 30)
#define Terabytes(n) (((uint64)n) << 40)

#define Thousand(n) ((n)*1000)
#define Million(n)  ((n)*1000000)
#define Billion(n)  ((n)*1000000000LL)

#define ArrayCount(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]))

// ### Arenas ###
struct Arena {
    void *memory;
    size_t capacity;
    size_t head;
};

struct Scratch {
    Arena *arena;
    size_t start;
};

void *pushSize(Arena *arena, size_t bytes);
Arena *arenaAlloc(size_t capacity);
void arenaFree(Arena *arena);
void arenaFreeFrom(Arena *arena, size_t pos);

void initialiseCore();

Scratch scratchStart(Arena **conflicts, size_t conflictCount); 
void scratchEnd(Scratch scratch); 

#define PushArray(arena, type, size) (type *)pushSize(arena, sizeof(type) * (size))
#define PushStruct(arena, type) (type *)pushSize(arena, sizeof(type))

// ### Vectors ###
template <typename T>
union Vector2 {
    struct {
        T x;
        T y;
    };
    T vec[2];
};
template <typename T>
inline function Vector2<T> vec2(T x, T y) {
    Vector2<T> result = {0};
    result.x = x;
    result.y = y;
    return result;
}

template <typename T>
union Vector3 {
    struct {
        T x;
        T y;
        T z;
    };
    T vec[3];
};
template <typename T>
inline function Vector3<T> vec3(T x, T y, T z) {
    Vector3<T> result = {0};
    result.x = x;
    result.y = y;
    result.z = z;
    return result;
}

template <typename T>
union Vector4 {
    struct {
        T x;
        T y;
        T z;
        T w;
    };
    T vec[4];
};
template <typename T>
inline function Vector4<T> vec4(T x, T y, T z, T w) {
    Vector4<T> result = {0};
    result.x = x;
    result.y = y;
    result.z = z;
    result.w = w;
    return result;
}

// ### Lists ###
template <typename T>
struct list {
    T* data;
    size_t length;
    size_t head;
};

#define PushList(arena, type, size) (list<type>{ PushArray(arena, type, size), size, 0 })
#define PushFullList(arena, type, size) (list<type>{ PushArray(arena, type, size), size, size })

template <typename T> T *appendList(list<T> *list, T element); 
template <typename T> void zeroList(list<T> *list); 
template <typename T> void zeroListFull(list<T> *list); 
template <typename T> list<T> listSlice(list<T> l, size_t start, size_t stop = 0); 

// ### Strings ###
struct string {
    char *str;
    size_t length;
};
#define STB_SPRINTF_DECORATE(name) stb_##name // define this before including if you want to change the names
#include "vendor/stb_sprintf.h"

#define strlit(lit) (string{(char *)(lit), sizeof(lit) - 1})
#define PushString(arena, length) (string{ (char *)pushSize(arena, length), (length) })

// C Strings
const char *cstring(Arena *arena, list<char> buf); 
const char *cstring(Arena *arena, string str); 
size_t calcStringLen(const char *str); 
string strFromCString(Arena *arena, const char *str); 

bool strEql(string s1, string s2); 
bool stringContains(string str, char c); 

string strReverse(Arena *arena, string str); 
string strSlice(string str, size_t start, size_t stop = 0); 
string strSlice(char *data, size_t start, size_t stop = 0); 
list<string> strSplit(Arena *arena, string splitStr, string inputStr); 
string strPrintfv(Arena *arena, const char *fmt, va_list args);
string strPrintf(Arena *arena, const char *fmt, ...);

int8 parsePositiveInt(string str, size_t *lengthPointer); 
real32 parsePositiveReal32(Arena *arena, string str, size_t *lengthPointer); 

inline function bool isNumeric(char c); 

// ### File IO ###
string readEntireFile(Arena *arena, string filename); 
bool writeEntireFile(Arena *arena, string filename, const byte *contents, size_t contentsLength); 
bool fileAppend(Arena *arena, string filename, const byte *contents, size_t contentsLength); 

// ### Cmdline ###
list<string> getArgs(Arena *arena, int argc, char **argv); 

// ### Time ###
typedef uint64 UnixTimestamp;
typedef tm Timestamp;

UnixTimestamp getSystemUnixTime(); 
Timestamp timestampFromUnixTime(UnixTimestamp *unixTimestamp); 
string formatTimeHms(Arena *arena, UnixTimestamp time); 
string formatTimeHms(Arena *arena, Timestamp *time); 
string formatTimeYmd(Arena *arena, UnixTimestamp time); 
string formatTimeYmd(Arena *arena, Timestamp *time); 

// ### Linked Lists ###
// TODO(dledda): implement basic linked lists (based on arenas?)

// ### Logging ###
enum LogTarget {
    LogTarget_stdout,
    LogTarget_stdin,
    LogTarget_stderr,
    LogTarget_count,
};

void log(list<int> l, LogTarget target = LogTarget_stdout);
void log(list<string> l, LogTarget target = LogTarget_stdout);
void log(const char *fmt, ...);
void logError(const char *fmt, ...);

// ### Loops ###
#define EachIn(list, it) size_t it = 0; it < list.length; it++
#define EachInReversed(list, it) size_t it = list.length - 1; it >= 0 && it < list.length; it--
#define EachInArray(arr, it)  size_t it = 0; it < ArrayCount(arr); ++it

// ### Misc ###
int intCompare(const void *a, const void *b); 

#endif